It is with great sorrow and pain I learnt about this tragic event in the lives of those of us who knew and honored this special giant and patriot Son of Ethiopia, Major General Nega Tegegne, the only Ethiopian Patriot of his generation who received the Imperial Solomonic Order of Merit, Grand Cross, from Imperial Crown Prince Zere-Yacob Asfaw Wossen at the recent special dinner and service (Nov 2001) at the House of Lords, London England.
General Nega was for me a person of honor and dignity, always honorable, knowledgeable
about every thing Ethiopian and most importantly a man of faith, character and
utmost integrity. I knew our beloved General in exile while he returned from
Sudan in the latter part of the 1980s and early 1990s in London, England. He
soon joined the Anglo-Ethiopian Society and the Ethiopian Community in Britain
and excelled in his wisdom and integrity giving us his wisdom and integrity
to all of us who knew him. For me General Nega was a friend, a father, a patriot,
a teacher and most of all a pillar of Ethiopian Patriot. I am sorry I can not
attend this heroes funeral. May the Lord bless his children, his wife and his
beloved friends in London, Gonder and Addis Ababa and those patriotic Ethiopian
soldiers who he immortalized in his recent book whose copy he gave me at the
London Hilton during our recent meeting in Jan 2002. I am sorry I never connected
when he called for Eth Christmas and that was his last word, which I still have
on my answering machine. I am sorry General I missed you.
I will quote from his own words which is found at the cover of his book, The
historical struggle of Ethiopians and the establishment of modern military 1955
- 1974 with a map of beloved Ethiopia and the most beautiful tricolor entitled
the Great Pincer.
General Nega the author : "Major General Nega was born in Gonder Province
and was educated at Shemi Mariam monastry and at his parents residence. He learnt
to read and write Amharic at home. He then traveled to Addis Ababa with his
uncle Kegne Azmatch Dagnew Desta and studied his primary education at Emperor
Menelik II School. He than moved to the technical school or "Tegbare Id"
and under took technical education. In 1938 Eth Calendar, he joined the Imperial
Body Guards Corps military academy and graduated as a Lieutenant with distinction.
After graduation from the military academy he became a teacher and trainer at
Debre Zeit Imperial Air Force, Jijiga Air Force trainer the second and third
course trainees and graduates. He then joined an elite group of officers selected
to undertake special studies in cryptography course as part of military intelligence
training.
In 1951 Eth Calendar, he joined an elite group that was commanded by Colonel
Kebede Gebre at the Korean War and served as Intelligent Officer code communication
and fianance officer. When the 2nd Kagnew Brigade intelligent officer has to
return home due to health reason, the Captain Nega served for three months as
intelligent officer at the war front.
On his return from Korean War, he joined the Commercial School in Addis and
completed the four-year course and graduated with intermediate diploma. In 1957
Eth. Calendar, he was sent to India to study at the Wellington Staff College
and graduated as staff officer. He participated in a special Officer's course
training called "Mao". He returned to his beloved country in 1960
Eth Calendar, and joined the distinguished Harar Military Academy and taught
military administration course. He later joined the Imperial Ethiopia Military
High Command in Addis Ababa and served in the education and military high command.
When General Kebede Gebre was appointed as the Commander of the Congo UN military
command, Major Nega served as General Kebede's Chief of Staff and later served
as the Congo Command Chief Military Operation Officer. On return from the Congo,
he joined the 3rd Imperial Army Division and served in Ogaden Front and became
the commander of the Fifth Commando Force. After serving for one year in this
capacity he was appointed as the Governor of Northern Ogaden and Commander of
the 10th Emergency Brigade.
In 1966/67, Eth Calendar, General Nega was transferred to Addis Ababa and served
as an officer in the education and military command center. At the special time
in history when the Angolan Liberation Fronts were being courted to have a special
seat at the Organization of African Unity, a contention arose between the two
factions Dr Augostino Neto and Olden Roberto. A team of military group was assigned
to examine the situation on the field and General Nega Chaired a special Task
Force of Military Officer who visited Angola for a month and prepared a detailed
report with a recommendation of one group the MPLA to occupy the special seat.
In 1967, during the Nigerian Civil War, when there was a concern about the question
of genocide, General Nega was part of the Organization of African Unity nominees
who along with United Nation Observer who visited Nigeria for 8 months and prepared
a detailed report.
Between 1971 and 1972 he was sent to Great Britain and studied at the Royal
College of Defense Studies and graduated with success (RCDS).
In 1972, as he was serving as the Commander of the Imperial 3rd Division Military
Brigade in Harar, the new government of Lij Endalkatchew Makonnnen removed him
from his military post and was made Governor of his beloved home province Gonder.
As the Military Junta took power and started massacring its own precious sons
and daughters, General Nega protested this inhumane treatment of patriotic Ethiopians
and left his post and made his way to the Sudan to begin a military and patriotic
campaign to liberate his country. He traveled secretly for over 8 months among
his people, at times under the nose of the enemy and I recall General Nega's
passionate stories how his beloved people of Gonder protected him from the Butchers
of the Derg for several months in the villages and farms of Ethiopia.
In 1975, he moved to the Sudan as en exile and patriotic leader where he organized
and commanded the EDU (Ethiopian Democratic Union) Military Command for several
years. However, in 1978, when he realized that the organization and patriotic
struggle picture was changing radically against the interest of the country
and patriots, he is one of those noble and briliant officers who decided that
it was better to stop his participation and declared so by facing his officers
and patriots and resigned from his active participation in the struggle.
He later came to England in 1989 where I met him and spent 6 wonderful years
until I left Britain for the United States. As honorable, as he is he met with
me two years ago when he visited the United States and shared drafts of his
very interesting book about the genesis and revelation of the Ethiopian patriots
and modern military.
General Nega wanted to return home desperately but felt that it was not in the
interest of his country nor the patriots that shed their sacred blood and lives
to return under the current condition. During the recent massacre of our people
in different parts of Ethiopia, General Nega has written many articles and attended
many conferences representing himself and patriotic Ethiopians.
I recall two interesting conferences, one in Oxford, in 1991 at the Yarnton
Manor at the 40th Anniversary of the Founding of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the
Exodus or Operation Solomon of Ethiopian Jews when Professor Stephen Israel
of Hebrew University was misrepresenting the Falashas or Bete Israel, General
Nega with dignity and honor told the young professor, that his maps of Gonder,
Quara were wrong and that his assertion that the Bete Israel of Ethiopia were
not Jews was mistaken and erroneous. I will never forget where over 40 International
Scholars were present and Professor Stevens face was changing from pink to ash
in front of every one. General Nega always spoke with dignity in his immaculate
English and pose.
The second time was at another International Conference (London Conference on
Strategic Directions) where General Nega and I presented at papers in Strategy
92 organized by the International Media Corporations Limited, Empire House,
175 Piccadilly, Suite 1A, London, W1V 9DB, UK (tel: 071 491 2044). Please contact
Gregory R Copley the author of Ethiopia Stretches Her Hand Unto God, which I
believe was influenced if not supported by General Nega in this interesting
publication.
Please contact Gregory Copley for a copy of this Strategy 92 conference report
to see General Nega's excellent presentation under the title of " The specter
of political change and discontinuity in the Horn of Africa" which I believe
one of his masterpiece about his military and historical analysis of the time.
I believe this article is a masterpiece and should be read by all Ethiopians
and friends of Ethiopia. He in effect forecast about Alakeda or Fundamental
Islam and its influence and he looks a prophet in the post 911 world. At the
end of the presentation at the Officer's Club in Picaddily/Oxford Street area,
General Nega had a standing ovation from all the international Generals and
Foreign Office senior diplomats (US, UK, China, Russia, Scandinavian, Israel,
Nigeria, Saudi Arabia). In fact, the Saudi Prince Sultan who was then the Chief
of Intelligence invited us for lunch after the presentation and said the following.
General Nega, there were many Generals and Admirals in this conference from
all over the world, the real and true General is only one person and that is
you. I know you from Ethiopia and then the Sudan during the Patriotic Struggles
and you have always been honorable. Please tell me are these two boys in Asmara
and Addis communists or not. If they are communists watch us we will be in Addis.
The General gave his honorable statements about the TPLF and EPLF and about
the presence of Saudi Arabia in Ethiopia it is a matter of history and Ethiopian
intelligence to figure out.
Here goes this beloved son of Ethiopia, which I had the privilege and honor
to know and learn a lot from. General Nega your spirit will always remain with
me. Your dignity and patriotism will be taken on by the younger generation,
so long I have breath on earth I will testify you were and are the precious
patriots of Ethiopia and Gonder and especially Harar and Ethiopia is proud of
you for ever. You have left us so many memories may your children grown to learn
what a hero their father was and may your widow understand that we all love
her and pray with her so that your soul may rest in that special place where
Ethiopian Patrots and Saints live in heaven.
Good by my only true General, my friend, brother, and mentor. General Nega I
love you and respect you even as I cover my keyboard with my tears. You are
truly a hero who deserved to be at home in his beloved country among his beloved
country. But you loved England, your second home, may the English soil keep
you warm.
God bless my friend, I miss you. I will never forget you. May your wife Princess
Ruth and your three children have solace from the Holy Spirit.
Your brother and friend
Belai Fikre Mariam Habte-Jesus